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Concerning service dogs, Japan is a late comer to the scene.
However, after our newest service dog, assistance dogs for mobility work was introduced and the medical professionals became interested in them as a new assistive technology for Persons with Physical Disabilities, there have been many developments in this area in the last 15 years in Japan. The good thing about being a late comer in this area is that the fact that there are many good and bad examples in the world to learn from.
The “Act on Assistance Dogs for Persons with Physical Disabilities” was passed by the Diet on May 22, 2002, and has begun to be enforced from October 1, 2002. This is an access law for Persons with Physical Disabilities who live with service dogs. The service dogs the act pertains to are Guide dogs, Hearing dogs and Mobility-service dogs.
For those service dog users wishing to visit the country this is an important aspect of the law that must be kept in mind.
Access is given only to the users and dogs that have passed the official government sanctioned certification process.
Guide dog | Mobility-service dog | Hearing dog | |
---|---|---|---|
Role | Guide for walking | Assist and support daily life (Pick up and carry objects, assist changing clothes and posture, support standing and walking, open and close doors, call for help in an emergency) | Alert to necessary information and guide to the origin of sounds (differentiate between for e.g., buzzer phone, phone ring, calling from other people, etc.) |
Total number of working dogs | 796 | 63 | 53 |
(March 2024) | (April 2024 by Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare) | (April 2024 by Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare) |
『The Act on Assistance Dogs for Persons with Physical Disabilities』
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/care-welfare/welfare-disabilities/dl/150407-01.pdf
1:Purpose
This law aims at clarifying the responsibilities of both service dog users and trainers, and provides access to service dog users in public facilities, transportation and any other public places that citizens can use. The objective is to promote the social participation and independence of Persons with Physical Disabilities through facilitating the use and training of service dogs.
2:Definition
Service dogs for Persons with Physical Disabilities are defined as guide, hearing and mobility-service dogs.
3:Legal access for service dog users in public facilities
4:Training and Certification of service dogs
5:Enforcement Date
The Act and Law shall be put into force on October 1. 2002.Concerning 4(1), however, this will come into effect In April 1. 2003.
And 3(1), “administrators of facilities used by unspecified persons”, This shall come into effect October 1. 2003.
Japanese Service Dog Resource Center
1688-1-B203 nippa-cho, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa 223-0057 JAPAN
E-Mail:info@jsdrc.jp HP:www.jsdrc.jp/